RT Article T1 MNCs, Worker Identity and the Human Rights Gap for Local Managers JF Journal of business ethics VO 97 IS 1 SP 55 OP 60 A1 Millar, Carla C. J. M. A1 Choi, Chong Ju A2 Choi, Chong Ju LA English YR 2010 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785640054 AB This article analyses MNCs, worker identity and the ethical vulnerability caused by over-reliance on expatriate managers and under-reliance on local managers, who are often undervalued. It is argued that MNCs not only need but also have an obligation to assess local managers’ knowledge and contributions as having not only operational and market values, but also institutional value. Local managers both give access to and form part of local social capital and the treatment they receive is an element in the CSR performance of the MNCs. Recognition of the value of equal treatment creates an ethical imperative that the barriers of cultural difference be overcome. We see such an approach towards local managers as more fully taking into account the human rights of these local managers. Such a holistic approach is increasingly relevant for MNCs in the 21st century, as MNCs increasing globalize into new large emerging markets such as Brazil, Russia, India and China. K1 Psychic distance K1 Institutions K1 Globalisation K1 Human Rights K1 Worker identity K1 MNCs DO 10.1007/s10551-011-1078-4