RT Article T1 Women and Employee-Elected Board Members, and Their Contributions to Board Control Tasks JF Journal of business ethics VO 89 IS 4 SP 581 OP 597 A1 Huse, Morten 1953- A1 Nielsen, Sabina A1 Hagen, Inger Marie A2 Nielsen, Sabina A2 Hagen, Inger Marie LA English YR 2009 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785636359 AB We present results from a study about women and employee-elected board members, and fill some of the gaps in the literature about their contribution to board effectiveness. The empirical data are from a unique data set of Norwegian firms. Board effectiveness is evaluated in relation to board control tasks, including board corporate social responsibility (CSR) involvement. We found that the contributions of women and employee-elected board members varied depending on the board tasks studied. In the article we also explored the effects of the esteem of the women and employee-elected board members, and we used creative discussions in the boardroom as a mediating variable. Previous board research, including research about women and employee-elected directors, questions if the board members contribute to board effectiveness. The main message from this study is that it may be more important to ask how, rather than if, women and employee-elected board members contribute, and we need to open the black box of actual board behavior to explore how they may contribute. K1 creative discussions K1 Esteem K1 board control tasks K1 employee-elected directors K1 women directors K1 Corporate Social Responsibility K1 boards of directors DO 10.1007/s10551-008-0018-4