RT Article T1 Deliberative Business Ethics JF Journal of business ethics VO 88 IS 4 SP 665 OP 683 A1 Burg, Ryan LA English PB Springer Science + Business Media B. V YR 2009 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785635700 AB Social norms are an important input for ethical decisions in any business context. However, the cross-cultural discovery of extant social norms presents a special challenge to international management because norms may be inscrutable to outsiders. This article considers the contribution of Integrative Social Contracts Theory (ISCT) to the analysis of social norms in business ethics. It questions the origins and dynamics of norms from a sociological perspective, and identifies a tension between prescriptive efforts to make norms obligatory and positivist accounts that describe norms as evolving and unstable. In the presence of dynamic and incomplete norms, managers can either deliberate with stakeholders to make norms flexible or codify norms to make them rigid. This essay argues that deliberation is the only reliable method for anticipating emergent norms. K1 Stakeholders K1 Deliberation K1 ISCT K1 Social norms K1 Business Ethics DO 10.1007/s10551-009-0332-5