RT Article T1 The Ethical Dilemma of Research and Development Openness Versus Secrecy JF Journal of business ethics VO 65 IS 3 SP 279 OP 285 A1 McMillan, Steve A1 Duska, Ronald A1 Hamilton, Robert A1 Casey, Debra A2 Duska, Ronald A2 Hamilton, Robert A2 Casey, Debra LA English YR 2006 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785625586 AB In previous research, we have argued that private companies should be more open with their scientific research findings. However, our research assumed, somewhat naively perhaps, that public institutions were quite open. Recent findings have suggested otherwise, and in this paper we explore the dilemma faced by industry, universities, and society in attempting to balance the needs of openness (to rapidly advance the body of knowledge), with secrecy (to protect the economic returns to a new innovation). K1 Ethics K1 Science K1 Secrecy K1 Openness DO 10.1007/s10551-005-5495-0