RT Article T1 The Impact of Banality, Risky Shift and Escalating Commitment on Ethical Decision Making JF Journal of business ethics VO 53 IS 4 SP 365 OP 370 A1 Armstrong, Robert W. A1 Williams, Robert J. A1 Barrett, J. Douglas A2 Williams, Robert J. A2 Barrett, J. Douglas LA English YR 2004 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785622331 AB This paper posits that organizational variables are the factors that lead to the moral decline of companies like Enron and Worldcom. The individuals involved created environments within the organizations that precipitated a spiral of unethical decision-making. It is proposed that at the executive level, it is the organizational factors associated with “power” and decision-making that have the critical influence on moral and ethical behavior. The study has used variables that were deemed to be surrogate measures of the ethical violations (OSHA and EPA violations), the risky shift phenomenon (executive team size), banality of wrong-doing (reputation score for firms) and escalating commitment (tenure with the firm/change in revenue for declining firms). The research found that there were small correlations between ethical violations and the three organizational variables. K1 Ethical decision making K1 escalating commitment K1 risky-shift K1 banality K1 Enron K1 Worldcom K1 Ethics DO 10.1023/B:BUSI.0000043491.10007.9a