RT Article T1 Multiple Levels of Corporate Sustainability JF Journal of business ethics VO 44 IS 2 SP 107 OP 119 A1 van Marrewijk, Marcel A1 Werre, Marco A2 Werre, Marco LA English YR 2003 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785619381 AB According to Dr. Clare Graves, mankind has developed eight core value systems,1 as responses to prevailing circumstances. Given different contexts and value systems, a one-solution-fits-all concept of corporate sustainability is not reasonable. Therefore, this paper presents various definitions and forms of sustainability, each linked to specific (societal) circumstances and related value systems. A sustainability matrix– an essential element of the overall European Corporate Sustainability Framework – is described showing six types of organizations at different developmental stages, with different forms of corporate sustainability, each supported by specific institutional arrangements. K1 value systems K1 sustainability matrix K1 Spiral Dynamics K1 European Corporate Sustainability Framework K1 ECSF K1 Corporate Sustainability K1 Corporate Social Responsibility K1 ambition levels DO 10.1023/A:1023383229086