RT Article T1 Framing Effects Within the Ethical Decision Making Process of Consumers JF Journal of business ethics VO 36 IS 1 SP 119 OP 140 A1 Bateman, Connie Rae A1 Fraedrich, John Paul A1 Iyer, Rajesh A2 Fraedrich, John Paul A2 Iyer, Rajesh LA English YR 2002 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785617133 AB There has been neglect of systematic conceptual development and empirical investigation within consumer ethics. Scenarios have been a long-standing tool yet their development has been haphazard with little theory guiding their development. This research answers four questions relative to this gap: Do different scenario decision frames encourage different moral reasoning styles? Does the way in which framing effects are measured make a difference in the measurement of the relationship between moral reasoning and judgment by gender? Are true framing effects likely to vary with the situation? and Are true framing effects likely to vary by gender? The conclusions reached were that (1) different scenario frames encourage both types of reasoning, but rule based moral reasoning is dominant regardless of frame, (2) accounting for formal equivalency in the measurement of true framing effects is likely to enhance the interpretation of studies in moral reasoning and judgment, (3) True framing effects are more likely to occur in situations with low to moderate perceived ethicality, and (4) true framing effects are not likely to vary by gender. Explanations as to why these results occurred are discussed. K1 Framing effects K1 Moral Reasoning K1 Janus-Headed Model K1 formal equivalency K1 Empirical K1 consumers ethical decision making process DO 10.1023/A:1014229124279