RT Article T1 Cynicism as a Fundamental Dimension of Moral Decision-Making: A Scale Development JF Journal of business ethics VO 34 IS 2 SP 123 OP 136 A1 Turner, James H. A1 Valentine, Sean R. A2 Valentine, Sean R. LA English YR 2001 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785616617 AB Altruism and cynicism are two fundamental algorithms of moral decision-making. This derives from the evolution of cooperative behavior and reciprocal altruism and the need to avoid being taken advantage of. Rushton (1986) developed a self-report scale to measure altruism, however no scale to measure cynicism has been developed for use in ethics research. Following a discussion of reciprocal altruism and cynicism, this article presents an 11-item self-report scale to measure cynicism, developed and validated using a sample of 271 customer-service and sales personnel. K1 Morality K1 Ethics K1 Cynicism K1 Altruism DO 10.1023/A:1012268705059