RT Article T1 "Do Internal Due Process System Permit Adequate Political and Moral Space for Ethics Voice, Praxis, and Community?" JF Journal of business ethics VO 24 IS 1 SP 1 OP 27 A1 Nielsen, Richard P. LA English YR 2000 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785613618 AB Internal due process systems are the formal mechanisms thatmany organizations use to address and resolve ethics conflicts.Problematical due process systems such asinvestigation-punishment and grievance-arbitration systemsnarrowly constrain the political and moral space needed formeaningful ethics voice, praxis, and community. The relativelyuncommon employee board and mediator-counselor types of systemscan help solve such problems. The employee board andmediator-counselor systems permit questioning not only of guiltwith respect to policy violations but also the appropriateness ofthe policies as well as potential biases in an organization'sembedded tradition-system that may be contributing to unethicalbehavior. Theoretical implications for organization ethics,praxis, community, and integrative social contracts theories areexplored. Several case examples are discussed. K1 Social Contract K1 Potential Bias K1 Formal Mechanism K1 Process System K1 Economic Growth DO 10.1023/A:1005968228336