RT Article T1 Ethical Leadership with Both “Moral Person” and “Moral Manager” Aspects: Scale Development and Cross-Cultural Validation JF Journal of business ethics VO 158 IS 2 SP 547 OP 565 A1 Zhu, Weichun A1 Zheng, Xiaoming A1 He, Hongwei A1 Wang, Gang A1 Zhang, Xi A2 Zheng, Xiaoming A2 He, Hongwei A2 Wang, Gang A2 Zhang, Xi LA English YR 2019 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1785595865 AB The importance of ethical leadership in organizations has been increasingly recognized, especially as a shield against unethical employee behaviors and corporate misconducts. Ethical leadership has been theorized to include two aspects: “moral person” and “moral manager.” This conceptualization resonates well with Chinese teachings of Confucius on leadership and management—namely xiuji (cultivating oneself) and anren (bringing the good to others). Based on the theoretical framework of ethical leadership, we develop and validate a new ethical leadership measure (ELM). Through qualitative studies (i.e., face-to-face interviews, open-ended surveys, and literature review) and five quantitative studies, we establish the reliability and convergent, discriminant, and predictive validities of the ELM in a Chinese context. In addition, using a US sample, we find that the ELM has partial measurement invariance across Chinese and American contexts. K1 Xiuji–anren K1 Moral Manager K1 Moral Person K1 Ethical leadership measure K1 Ethical Leadership DO 10.1007/s10551-017-3740-y