Negotiating the Nature of Mystical Experience, Guided by James and Tillich

The nature of mystical experience has been hotly debated. Essentialists divide into two camps: 1) immediate identity beyond any subject-object structure 2) the mystical object maintaining some distinctness at the point of contact. Paul Tillich’s mystical a priori has some affinities with the former,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nikkel, David (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Springer Netherlands 2010
In: Sophia
Year: 2010, Volume: 49, Issue: 3, Pages: 375-392
Further subjects:B Edelman
B Transcendence of subject-object structure
B Newberg
B Shear
B William James
B Mystical a priori
B Mediation
B Constructivism
B Simoni-Wastila
B Damasio
B Forman
B Brain functioning
B Kaplan
B Body
B Short
B Katz
B Stace
B Brainard
B Advaita
B Adam
B Essentialism
B Bracketing question of a common core
B Sense of self
B Perception
B Mystical Experience
B Paul Tillich
B Journal of the American Academy of Religion
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Description
Summary:The nature of mystical experience has been hotly debated. Essentialists divide into two camps: 1) immediate identity beyond any subject-object structure 2) the mystical object maintaining some distinctness at the point of contact. Paul Tillich’s mystical a priori has some affinities with the former, while William James’ model of religious experience coheres only with the latter. Opposing the essentialists are constructivists. After noting some ironies of the constructivist position, this article elaborates difficulties with 1) the traditional model of pure identity with the divine by certain mystics, 2) the Tillichian universal mystical awareness, and 3) the Jamesian direct perceptual model. Finally, it proposes that the human body and brain mediate mystical experience, which consists of a distinctive sense of bodily harmony conjoined with openness to the potentialities of an integrated environment, involving distinctive neurological processes.
ISSN:1873-930X
Contains:Enthalten in: Sophia
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1007/s11841-010-0191-7