ANOTHER LOOK AT THE PRESUMED-VERSUS-INFORMED CONSENT DICHOTOMY IN POSTMORTEM ORGAN PROCUREMENT

In this paper I problematise quite a simple assertion: that the two major frameworks used in assessing consent to post-mortem organ donation, presumed consent and informed consent, are procedurally similar in that both are ‘default rules.’ Because of their procedural common characteristic, both rule...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jacob, Marie-Andrée (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Wiley-Blackwell 2006
In: Bioethics
Year: 2006, Volume: 20, Issue: 6, Pages: 293-300
Further subjects:B Informed Consent
B presumed consent
B Contract Theory
B postmortem organ procurement
B procedural requirements
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)

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520 |a In this paper I problematise quite a simple assertion: that the two major frameworks used in assessing consent to post-mortem organ donation, presumed consent and informed consent, are procedurally similar in that both are ‘default rules.’ Because of their procedural common characteristic, both rules do exclude marginalized groups from consent schemes. Yet this connection is often overlooked. Contract theory on default rules, better than bioethical arguments, can assist in choosing between these two rules. Applying contract theory to the question of post-mortem organ donation suggests that the default rule should be one that goes against the wishes of the stronger party in consent decisions. 
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