RT Article T1 The spiritual, moral, social and cultural development of pupils in Catholic schools in England JF International journal of children's spirituality VO 17 IS 2 SP 117 OP 135 A1 Morris, Andrew B. A1 Clark, Alison A1 Potter, Helen A2 Clark, Alison A2 Potter, Helen LA English YR 2012 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1779673221 AB Schools in England have a statutory duty to contribute to the spiritual, moral, social and cultural (SMSC) development of children. This paper reviews its historical background before considering the judgements of Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted) inspections undertaken in the three academic years 2008–2011 of this aspect of the responsibilities in both primary and secondary schools. There are variations in the inspectors’ assessment of pupils’ spiritual, moral and cultural development across different school sectors and phases. The proportion of Catholic schools judged to be outstanding or good in this aspect of pupils’ learning is noticeably higher compared to that of ‘other’ schools in both primary and secondary phases. Secondary schools are judged as more effective than primary schools in both sectors. While this paper does not attempt an exhaustive analysis of the nature of SMSC development or critique its understanding by Ofsted, it does review the ways in which Ofsted inspectors come to their conclusions and the significance and limitations of their findings. It then speculates upon the possible reasons for their judgements and suggests areas for further study. K1 Ethos K1 school culture K1 Ofsted inspection K1 spiritual/moral and social development K1 Catholic Schools DO 10.1080/1364436X.2012.710882