RT Article T1 The Value of Nurses’ Codes: European nurses’ views JF Nursing ethics VO 13 IS 4 SP 376 OP 393 A1 Tadd, Win A1 Clarke, Angela A1 Lloyd, Llynos A1 Leino-Kilpi, Helena A1 Strandell, Camilla A1 Lemonidou, Chryssoula A1 Petsios, Konstantinos A1 Sala, Roberta A1 Barazzetti, Gaia A1 Radaelli, Stefania A1 Zalewski, Zbigniew A1 Bialecka, Anna A1 van der Arend, Arie A1 Heymans, Regien A2 Clarke, Angela A2 Lloyd, Llynos A2 Leino-Kilpi, Helena A2 Strandell, Camilla A2 Lemonidou, Chryssoula A2 Petsios, Konstantinos A2 Sala, Roberta A2 Barazzetti, Gaia A2 Radaelli, Stefania A2 Zalewski, Zbigniew A2 Bialecka, Anna A2 van der Arend, Arie A2 Heymans, Regien LA English YR 2006 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1779444621 AB Nurses are responsible for the well-being and quality of life of many people, and therefore must meet high standards of technical and ethical competence. The most common form of ethical guidance is a code of ethics/professional practice; however, little research on how codes are viewed or used in practice has been undertaken. This study, carried out in six European countries, explored nurses’ opinions of the content and function of codes and their use in nursing practice. A total of 49 focus groups involving 311 nurses were held. Purposive sampling ensured a mix of participants from a range of specialisms. Qualitative analysis enabled emerging themes to be identified on both national and comparative bases. Most participants had a poor understanding of their codes. They were unfamiliar with the content and believed they have little practical value because of extensive barriers to their effective use. In many countries nursing codes appear to be ‘paper tigers’ with little or no impact; changes are needed in the way they are developed and written, introduced in nurse education, and reinforced/implemented in clinical practice. K1 Qualitative Research K1 nurses’ codes of ethics K1 European codes of ethics DO 10.1191/0969733006ne891oa