Between Implementation and Legislation: The Shiʿi Imam Muḥammad al-Jawād’s Khums Demand Letter of 220 ah/835 ce
Abstract The Imami Shiʿa are usually treated as a community defined by belief. By analysing a letter attributed to the ninth Imami Imam, Muḥammad al-Jawād dated to the year of his death in 220/835, I show that the Imami Shiʿa were defined also by institutional structures that tied them to their Imam...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
Brill
2021
|
In: |
Islamic law and society
Year: 2021, Volume: 28, Issue: 4, Pages: 382-414 |
Further subjects: | B
Hadith
B Administration B Imam B Shiʿa B Letters B ghanīma B khums B Tax |
Online Access: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
MARC
LEADER | 00000caa a22000002 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | 1777581915 | ||
003 | DE-627 | ||
005 | 20211201135838.0 | ||
007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 211117s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
024 | 7 | |a 10.1163/15685195-bja10014 |2 doi | |
035 | |a (DE-627)1777581915 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1777581915 | ||
040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
041 | |a eng | ||
084 | |a 0 |2 ssgn | ||
100 | 1 | |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1239935048 |0 (DE-627)1767991061 |4 aut |a Hayes, Edmund |d 1978- | |
109 | |a Hayes, Edmund 1978- |a Hayes, Edmund Philip 1978- | ||
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Between Implementation and Legislation: The Shiʿi Imam Muḥammad al-Jawād’s Khums Demand Letter of 220 ah/835 ce |
264 | 1 | |c 2021 | |
336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
520 | |a Abstract The Imami Shiʿa are usually treated as a community defined by belief. By analysing a letter attributed to the ninth Imami Imam, Muḥammad al-Jawād dated to the year of his death in 220/835, I show that the Imami Shiʿa were defined also by institutional structures that tied them to their Imam in his capacity as community leader. Details of transmission, form and content suggest that the letter may well be authentic, giving us a unique window onto the Imamic administration. The letter is a tax demand, encouraging payment of the khums levy upon the spoils of war and other items. My analysis suggests that the understanding of khums and ghanīma among Imamis at this time continued to be fluid, subject to the Imam’s adjustment, and that implementation influenced the elaboration of the law. Subsequently, hadith scholars and jurists were thus forced to interpret how such ad hoc, pragmatic acts fit into Islamic law, which is conceived as eternal and divine. | ||
601 | |a Implementation | ||
601 | |a Muḥammad | ||
650 | 4 | |a Shiʿa | |
650 | 4 | |a Administration | |
650 | 4 | |a Letters | |
650 | 4 | |a Hadith | |
650 | 4 | |a Imam | |
650 | 4 | |a khums | |
650 | 4 | |a ghanīma | |
650 | 4 | |a Tax | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Islamic law and society |d Leiden [u.a.] : Brill, 1994 |g 28(2021), 4, Seite 382-414 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)32444639X |w (DE-600)2036948-7 |w (DE-576)099025817 |x 1568-5195 |7 nnns |
773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:28 |g year:2021 |g number:4 |g pages:382-414 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1163/15685195-bja10014 |x Resolving-System |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://brill.com/view/journals/ils/28/4/article-p382_382.xml |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
935 | |a mteo | ||
936 | u | w | |d 28 |j 2021 |e 4 |h 382-414 |
951 | |a AR | ||
ELC | |a 1 | ||
ITA | |a 1 |t 1 | ||
LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
LOK | |0 001 4002579581 | ||
LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
LOK | |0 004 1777581915 | ||
LOK | |0 005 20211117042638 | ||
LOK | |0 008 211117||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
LOK | |0 035 |a (DE-Tue135)IxTheo#2021-11-16#93992C9C70081E1575DE06493D4AEC21DC5B2C58 | ||
LOK | |0 040 |a DE-Tue135 |c DE-627 |d DE-Tue135 | ||
LOK | |0 092 |o n | ||
LOK | |0 852 |a DE-Tue135 | ||
LOK | |0 852 1 |9 00 | ||
LOK | |0 935 |a ixzs |a zota | ||
OAS | |a 1 | ||
ORI | |a SA-MARC-ixtheoa001.raw | ||
REL | |a 1 | ||
STA | 0 | 0 | |a Imam |
STB | 0 | 0 | |a Imam |
STC | 0 | 0 | |a Imán |
STD | 0 | 0 | |a Imam |
STE | 0 | 0 | |a 伊玛目 |
STF | 0 | 0 | |a 伊瑪目 |
STG | 0 | 0 | |a Imame |
STH | 0 | 0 | |a Имам |
STI | 0 | 0 | |a Ιμάμης |
SUB | |a REL | ||
SYE | 0 | 0 | |a The Administration |