RT Article T1 Inside Out: Jethro, the Midianites and a Biblical Construction of the Outsider JF Journal for the study of the Old Testament VO 34 IS 4 SP 395 OP 417 A1 Leveen, Adriane LA English YR 2010 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1777014255 AB Attitudes toward the outsider exist on a continuum in the Hebrew Bible. He or she may be attacked, critiqued, brutalized or praised, respected, and at times intentionally included. The treatment of the Midianites is an interesting case in point because it encompasses both ends of that continuum. The Midianite priest Jethro represents an outsider who is welcomed as a trusted advisor and valued participant. The Midianites as a group represent a sexual and idolatrous threat and are ruthlessly attacked by the Israelites. In this article, a close reading examines how such diametrically opposed views of Jethro and the Midianites are constructed, represented and maintained. Violence does not need to be the inexorable outcome of difference. K1 Boundaries K1 distinctions K1 Priest K1 father-in-law K1 Midianites K1 Outsider DO 10.1177/0309089210365966