RT Article T1 Susannah Heschel’s Aryan Grundmann JF Journal for the study of the New Testament VO 32 IS 4 SP 431 OP 494 A1 Morgan, Robert 1940- LA English YR 2010 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/177699440X AB This discussion of The Aryan Jesus (2008) welcomes its combating all antisemitism but questions whether it sufficiently distinguishes that from an also deplorable theological anti-Judaism. Heschel’s account of the Eisenach Institute (1939—42), which aimed to de-Judaize German Christianity, provides a one-sided impression of 1930s German church history. The book’s broader thesis that Christianity is racist depends on a failure to distinguish clearly between the churches and the völkisch movement that stands behind Nazi antisemitism. Criticisms made of individual biblical scholars confirm the responsibility to counter an anti-Judaism that was bound to fuel modern secular antisemitism. Both are different from the Christian antisemitism prevalent in the Middle Ages. K1 Grundmann K1 Schlatter K1 German church struggle K1 Eisenach Institute K1 völkisch movement K1 Anti-judaism K1 Antisemitism DO 10.1177/0142064X10366334