Karman and Compassion: Animals in the Jain Universal History

As a religious tradition which largely defines itself by its propagation of non-violence (ahimsa) and respect for all living beings, Jainism gives particular attention to the wellbeing of animals, for example, in the prescription of a strict (lacto-)vegetarian diet, in advocating animal rights and t...

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Τόπος έκδοσης:Religions of South Asia
Κύριος συγγραφέας: De Clercq, Eva (Συγγραφέας)
Τύπος μέσου: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Άρθρο
Γλώσσα:Αγγλικά
Έλεγχος διαθεσιμότητας: HBZ Gateway
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Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Έκδοση: Equinox 2013
Στο/Στη: Religions of South Asia
Άλλες λέξεις-κλειδιά:B Jain Universal History
B Animals
B Myth
B non-violence (ahiṃsā)
B Karma (παιχνίδι)
B Jainism
B Ντάρμα
B Devotion
B religion and nature
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Περιγραφή
Σύνοψη:As a religious tradition which largely defines itself by its propagation of non-violence (ahimsa) and respect for all living beings, Jainism gives particular attention to the wellbeing of animals, for example, in the prescription of a strict (lacto-)vegetarian diet, in advocating animal rights and the sponsorship of animal shelters. Against this background, this article examines the presence of animals and other non-human beings in Jaina mythology, more precisely the so-called Jaina Universal History. This Universal History in practice consists of the biographies (caritra or purana) of 63 heroes (salaka- or maha-purusas), many of whom have parallels in broader South Asian epic, puranic or narrative traditions. This article introduces the various ways animals are dealt with in these Jaina puranic narratives, and will focus in particular on their symbolic value as representatives of human heroes.
ISSN:1751-2697
Περιλαμβάνει:Enthalten in: Religions of South Asia
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1558/rosa.v7i1-3.141