Homoseksualizm w starożytnej Mezopotamii: Przegląd źródeł = Homosexuality in Ancient Mesopotamia : Survey of Sources
Homosexuality was a known, though rare, phenomenon in ancient Mesopotamia. The ancient homosexuality differed significantly from the modern one, because it was an expression of the domination of one man and the disgrace of the other. If it took place in relation to an equal person, then it was punis...
Subtitles: | Homosexuality in Ancient Mesopotamia |
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | Polish |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
CEEOL
2021
|
In: |
Verbum vitae
Year: 2021, Volume: 39, Issue: 1, Pages: 27-48 |
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Homosexuality
/ Prostitution
/ Mesopotamia
/ Egypt
|
IxTheo Classification: | NCF Sexual ethics TC Pre-Christian history ; Ancient Near East |
Online Access: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
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520 | |a Homosexuality was a known, though rare, phenomenon in ancient Mesopotamia. The ancient homosexuality differed significantly from the modern one, because it was an expression of the domination of one man and the disgrace of the other. If it took place in relation to an equal person, then it was punishable, but for example an enemy could be wished to become a male prostitute. Another form of homosexuality was sacred prostitution as part of the Inanna/Ishtar cult. The male temple personnel involved (as a passive partner) in such a form of worship had a lower status than free men. There are no records of homosexual behaviour among women. | ||
520 | |a Homoseksualizm był znanym, choć rzadkim zjawiskiem w społeczeństwach starożytnej Mezopotamii. Jednocześnie różnił się on od współczesnego, był to bowiem wyraz dominacji jednego mężczyzny oraz pohańbienia drugiego. Jeśli miał miejsce w odniesieniu do osoby równej, wówczas był karalny, jednak na przykład wrogowi można było życzyć, by stał się męską prostytutką. Inną formą homoseksualizmu yła prostytucja sakralna w ramach kultu Inanny/Isztar. Jednak i w tym wypadku personel wiątynny, zaangażowany (jako partner pasywny) w taką formę kultu, miał status niższy aniżeli wolni ężczyźni. Brak jakichkolwiek wzmianek o zachowaniach homoseksualnych wśród kobiet. | ||
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