RT Article T1 Closed but Not Protected: Excess Deaths Among the Amish and Mennonites During the COVID-19 Pandemic JF Journal of religion and health VO 60 IS 5 SP 3230 OP 3244 A1 Stein, Rachel E. A1 Colyer, Corey J. A1 Corcoran, Katie E. A1 Guthrie, Sara K. A1 Mackay, Annette M. LA English PB Springer Science + Business Media B. V. YR 2021 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1773546546 AB “Excess deaths” is a means to estimate the lethality of COVID-19 (directly and indirectly). Assessing “excess death” in closed religious communities provides information on how COVID-19 impacted these communities. We use obituary information published in an Amish/Mennonite newspaper to examine excess death among the Amish/Mennonites in 2020. Our results indicate the Amish/Mennonite excess death rates are similar to the national trends in the USA. The excess death rate for Amish/Mennonites spiked with a 125% increase in November 2020. The impact of COVID-19 on this closed religious community highlights the need to consider religion to stop the spread of COVID-19. K1 Amish K1 Covid-19 K1 Closed religious groups K1 Excess death DO 10.1007/s10943-021-01307-5