Opposing Immigrants in Europe: The Interplay Between Religiosity, Values, and Threat

Previous research located two opposite findings and frequently used threat perceptions and value-support to explain the relationship between religiosity and attitudes toward immigrants: Religious individuals have negative attitudes toward immigrants because they support conservative values and feel...

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Главный автор: Benoit, Verena (Автор)
Формат: Электронный ресурс Статья
Язык:Английский
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Опубликовано: Wiley-Blackwell 2021
В: Journal for the scientific study of religion
Год: 2021, Том: 60, Выпуск: 3, Страницы: 555-589
Нормированные ключевые слова (последовательности):B Европа (мотив) / Иммиграция (мотив) / Угроза (мотив) / Религиозность / Этика ценностей
Индексация IxTheo:AD Социология религии
CB Христианская жизнь
CH Христианство и общество
KBA Западная Европа
ZB Социология
Другие ключевые слова:B anti-immigrant attitudes
B Values
B Религия
B Religiosity
B Threat
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Итог:Previous research located two opposite findings and frequently used threat perceptions and value-support to explain the relationship between religiosity and attitudes toward immigrants: Religious individuals have negative attitudes toward immigrants because they support conservative values and feel threatened by unfamiliar groups. Second, they are open toward immigrants because they integrate prosocial and altruistic teachings of religion into their daily lives. Both lines have been confirmed repeatedly, which is puzzling. I argue that we need to consider all three factors (religiosity, value-support, threat perceptions) simultaneously and explore their mutual interactions. In this study, I test this line of argumentation empirically with data from the European Social Survey (Round 7). The analyses reveal that religiosity has the weakest direct effect on attitudes toward immigrants. Threat perceptions, on the other hand, have the strongest direct effects, followed by value-support. However, religiosity affects the attitudes toward immigrants indirectly via threat perceptions. These findings highlight that religiosity, value-support, and threat perceptions are closely linked and need simultaneous consideration to make reliable claims about their effects.
ISSN:1468-5906
Второстепенные работы:Enthalten in: Journal for the scientific study of religion
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1111/jssr.12726