Before God: Reconstructing Ritual in the Desert in Proto-Historic Times

Archaeological remains are a trove of potential data which, together with the study of ritual, enable reconstruction and evaluation of social and religious structures and complexity. Concentrating on the Timnian culture (sixth to late third millennium BCE) of the Southern Levant deserts, we review t...

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Τόπος έκδοσης:Entangled Religions
Άλλοι τίτλοι:"The Desert Origins of God: Yahweh's Emergence and Early History in the Southern Levant and Northern Arabia"
Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Eisenberg-Degen, Davida (Συγγραφέας) ; Galili, Roy (Συγγραφέας) ; Rosen, Steven A. 1954- (Συγγραφέας)
Τύπος μέσου: Ηλεκτρονική πηγή Άρθρο
Γλώσσα:Αγγλικά
Έλεγχος διαθεσιμότητας: HBZ Gateway
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Έκδοση: Ruhr-Universität Bochum 2021
Στο/Στη: Entangled Religions
Τυποποιημένες (ακολουθίες) λέξεων-κλειδιών:B Levante (Süd) / Timna / Αρχαιολογία (μοτίβο) / Negev / Τοπίο (μοτίβο) / Αγιότητα / Τελετουργία (μοτίβο)
Σημειογραφίες IxTheo:AF Γεωγραφία της θρησκείας
AG Θρησκευτική ζωή, Υλική θρησκεία
BC Θρησκείες της Αρχαίας Ανατολής
ΗΗ Αρχαιολογία
KBL Εγγύς Ανατολή, Βόρεια Αφρική
Άλλες λέξεις-κλειδιά:B Timnian culture
B cairns
B rock art
B open-air sanctuaries
B Τελετουργία (μοτίβο)
B Negev
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Περιγραφή
Σύνοψη:Archaeological remains are a trove of potential data which, together with the study of ritual, enable reconstruction and evaluation of social and religious structures and complexity. Concentrating on the Timnian culture (sixth to late third millennium BCE) of the Southern Levant deserts, we review the changes that took place with the adoption of the domesticated goat, noting the contrast between habitation sites and ritual related megalithic monuments regarding social hierarchy. Desert kites, open-air shrines, and cairns reflect organized communal labour and use, reinforcing tribal identity and the need for territorial definition. The orientation of the open-air shrines reflects a cosmology related to death and mortuary. Timnian Rock art comprises geoglyphs and petroglyphs. Geoglyphs are associated with open air shrines while petroglyphs represent a slightly later development initially unrelated to ritual. In accordance with the rock art repertoire and styles employed, we suggest that the orant was integrated into the Timnian culture following contact with northern cultures by way of trade with Arad. Rock art also highlights foreign entities in the Negev during the Intermediate Bronze age.
ISSN:2363-6696
Περιλαμβάνει:Enthalten in: Entangled Religions
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.46586/er.12.2021.8943