RT Article T1 Spiritualism and Rationalism in Early Modern Europe: The Case of David Joris JF Church history and religious culture VO 101 IS 2/3 SP 263 OP 285 A1 Waite, Gary K. 1955- LA English YR 2021 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1764261119 AB Abstract Despite his reputation as a narcissistic Anabaptist messiah, after 1544 David Joris became an influential spiritualist who abandoned claims of a unique possession of the Holy Spirit and promoted the Spirit as active within the mind of all believers, just as he had already internalized demons and angels to the inner person. He only fully elaborated his mature pneumatology in the 1550s, and since none of those writings were printed in his lifetime, outside of correspondence and conversation it became known only when printers produced these late works starting in the 1580s. In the Dutch Republic, where spiritualism flowed freely, Joris’s creative approach to the Spirit helped shape discourse on religion and philosophy among nonconformists such as the Doopsgezinden (baptism-minded people, i.e., Mennonites) and Collegiants. These in turn contributed to the conversations of early Enlightenment philosophers, such as Descartes and Spinoza. K1 early Enlightenment philosophy K1 Demonology K1 Religious Toleration K1 Dutch Republic K1 spirit and reason K1 Libertinism K1 Spiritualism K1 David Joris DO 10.1163/18712428-bja10024