RT Article T1 Defective convalidation: Canon 1160 JF Roman Replies and CLSA Advisory Opinions 2009 SP 112 OP 119 A1 Renken, John A. 1953- LA English YR 2009 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1763584852 AB "A parishioner recently contacted me to begin a process for the declaration of nullity of his former marriage. He and his former spouse had been married civilly, but they later convalidated their marriage in the Catholic Church. ls it advisable to introduce the man's petition on the ground of "defective convalidation " since, from what he tells me, the wife believed the civil marriage made the couple husband and wife and the Church ceremony was merely a "blessing" on their marriage?" SN 1932208240 K1 Katholische Kirche : Codex iuris canonici : 1983 : can. 1160 K1 Eherecht K1 Gültigmachung