The Development of Diphthongs in Vedic Sanskrit
Old Indic diphthongs underwent a chain shift whereby e and o monophthongized (ai̯ > ē) and ai and au shortened, filling the gap (āi̯ > ai̯). While it is clear that these changes were complete by the end of the Vedic period, it has been unclear when during (or before) that period they occurred....
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| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
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| Published: |
American Oriental Society
2021
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| In: |
Journal of the American Oriental Society
Year: 2021, Volume: 141, Issue: 2, Pages: 289-298 |
| IxTheo Classification: | KBM Asia |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) Volltext (lizenzpflichtig) |
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| 520 | |a Old Indic diphthongs underwent a chain shift whereby e and o monophthongized (ai̯ > ē) and ai and au shortened, filling the gap (āi̯ > ai̯). While it is clear that these changes were complete by the end of the Vedic period, it has been unclear when during (or before) that period they occurred. Based on the avoidance of superheavy syllables in metrical cadences, which is corroborated here, I argue that both shifts took place during the compositional period of the R̥gveda. That is, they had not yet begun when the oldest material was composed, but were largely complete by later material, including book 10. | ||
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