RT Article T1 Drabina Jakubowa jako krzyż = Jacob’s ladder as a cross JF Studia religiologica VO 43 SP 29 OP 34 A1 Myszor, Wincenty 1941-2017 LA Polish YR 2010 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1761237403 AB In Judeo-Christian theology, as in Hellenistic Christianity, the cross of Jesus was a fundamental problem. Until the time of Constantine in the Imperial community it was a sign of disgrace. For Christians the cross was a sign of salvation. The theological problem was caused by the inclusion of the cross as a positive symbol in a general and religious sense. In Judeo-Christian theology a method of typology was used which was known also in Jewish exegesis. The cross as a symbol of salvation was predicted among others by ”Jacob’s ladder” (cf. Genesis 28,12). Christians understood it as a cosmic cross on which Logos (the Son of God) had descended to earth, and as a path to salvation for people ascending to heaven. From ”Jacob’s ladder” only certain details were chosen for the exegesis: ”the wood of the ladder/cross”, the motif of descent and ascent. In this way the typology of the ”ladder of the cross” allowed the meaning of the cross as a symbol of the shame of Jesu’s death sentence to win out K1 antropologia religii K1 badania porównawcze religii K1 filozofia religiistudia religiologica K1 historia religii K1 psychologia religii K1 Religia K1 Religijność K1 religioznawstwo K1 socjologii religii K1 wuj K1 wydawnictwo uj