RT Article T1 Owładnięcie (akom) znakiem powołania i narzędziem posługi aszanckich kapłanów tradycyjnych = POSSESSION (AKOM) AS SIGN OF CALLING AND METHOD OF SERVICES OF TRADITIONAL ASHANTI PRIESTS JF Studia religiologica VO 44 SP 71 OP 84 A1 Wita, Grzegorz LA Polish YR 2011 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1761237314 AB The Ashanti people of Ghana call the phenomenon of spiritual possession akom. This fulfils the role of sign of calling and authentication of the function of specialist in rituals. The possession of a person by the spirit of his/her ancestor or a deity is at the foundations of his/her fulfilment of the cultic mission of medium, bringing others closer to the will of supernatural beings. It is therefore perceived as a positive and expected phenomenon. It must be correctly recognised and exploited, however. Akom makes divinative and healing practices possible. Possession is perceived by the Ashantis as individual as well as collective, prophylactic and therapeutic cultic activity. It becomes an occasion for integration of the community and renewal of the social order through unification, song and dance. The ecstasy of the traditional priest, which most often takes place during rituals, reflects and fulfils the dependence, connection and communication of the person with supernatural beings. K1 African Traditional Religion K1 Ashanti K1 Ghana K1 Indigenous clergy K1 Mediumship K1 sacred rites K1 Spirit Possession K1 SUPERNATURAL beings K1 Trance K1 Vocation DO 10.4467/20844077SR.11.005.0249