RT Article T1 Liturgical singing as ritual symbol JF Verbum et ecclesia VO 32 IS 1 SP 1 OP 7 A1 Calitz, Coenie LA English YR 2011 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1760655163 AB Liturgical singing is more than text and melody; it is also symbol and ritual. It is part of the ensemble of rituals within the worship service. As a ritual symbol, it is closely connected to the culture or subculture where it is conducted. Meaning is not only immanent in the text (lyrics), but assigned on a continuous base and differs from culture to culture. As a ritual symbol, liturgical singing does not only point to another reality, but presents the other reality within the cultural context of the worship service; within ritual the music and melody are more important than text and lyrics. Liturgical singing as a ritual symbol is never static, but in a continuous process of change. K1 liturgical singing K1 church singing K1 church song K1 Ritual K1 ritual symbol K1 Symbol DO 10.4102/ve.v32i1.430