The Philosophy of the Cosmonomic Idea and the Philosophical Foundations of Mathematics

Abstract Since the discovery of the paradoxes of Zeno, the problem of infinity was dominated by the meaning of endlessness—a view also adhered to by Herman Dooyeweerd. Since Aristotle, philosophers and mathematicians distinguished between the potential infinite and the actual infinite. The main aim...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Philosophia reformata
Main Author: Strauss, Daniël F. M. 1946- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:English
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Published: Brill 2021
In: Philosophia reformata
Further subjects:B Infinity
B discreteness
B whole-parts relation
B Zeno’s paradoxes
B defining mathematics
B modal aspects
B anticipatory and retrocipatory analogies
B at once infinite
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Summary:Abstract Since the discovery of the paradoxes of Zeno, the problem of infinity was dominated by the meaning of endlessness—a view also adhered to by Herman Dooyeweerd. Since Aristotle, philosophers and mathematicians distinguished between the potential infinite and the actual infinite. The main aim of this article is to highlight the strengths and limitations of Dooyeweerd’s philosophy for an understanding of the foundations of mathematics, including Dooyeweerd’s quasi-substantial view of the natural numbers and his view of the other types of numbers as functions of natural numbers. Dooyeweerd’s rejection of the actual infinite is turned upside down by the exploring of an alternative perspective on the interrelations between number and space in support of the idea of infinite totalities, or infinite wholes. No other trend has succeeded in justifying the mathematical use of the actual infinite on the basis of an analysis of the intermodal coherence between number and space.
ISSN:2352-8230
Contains:Enthalten in: Philosophia reformata
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/23528230-bja10014