RT Article
T1 Proverbs 21:1 and Ancient Near Eastern Hydrology
JF Vetus Testamentum
VO 71
IS 2
SP 205
OP 218
A1 Keefer, Arthur 1987-
LA English
YR 2021
UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1756546894
AB Proverbs 21:1 says that “The king’s heart is a stream of water in the hand of the Lord; he turns it to all whom he will.” The reference to “stream(s) of water” ( פלגי־מים ) is largely assumed to have a Palestinian agricultural background, and suggestions that the phrase bears any relation to foreign irrigation practices remain undeveloped. I argue, first, that these streams are artificial irrigation waterways and, second, that they connote royal ideologies which were linked to the hydrological procedures of Egypt and Mesopotamia. Most of all, their association with kingship in Prov 21:1 bears a deliberate relation to the Exodus Narrative. Based on a fresh look at written, iconographic, geographical, and archeological evidence from the wider ancient Near Eastern world, this article brings new interpretive insights to Prov 21:1 in several areas: its geographical background, its meaning, its origin, and its connection with other portions of the Hebrew Bible.
DO 10.1163/15685330-12341450