Reform Judaism and Darwin: How Engaging with Evolutionary Theory Shaped American Jewish Religion

Darwin provoked Jewish as well as Christian thinkers so that many felt obliged to establish oppositional, alternative, synthetic, or complimentary models relating Jewish religion to his theory of natural selection. This book examines a range of leading nineteenth- and early twentieth-century America...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Langton, Daniel (Author)
Format: Electronic Book
Language:English
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Check availability: HBZ Gateway
Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Published: Berlin Boston De Gruyter [2019]
In:Year: 2019
Series/Journal:Studia Judaica 111
Further subjects:B Evolution ; Religious aspects ; Judaism
B RELIGION ; Judaism ; Reform
B Evolution Religious aspects Judaism
B North America
B Reform Judaism (North America)
B Reform Judaism
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
Parallel Edition:Erscheint auch als: 9783110661224
Erscheint auch als: 9783110659139

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520 |a Darwin provoked Jewish as well as Christian thinkers so that many felt obliged to establish oppositional, alternative, synthetic, or complimentary models relating Jewish religion to his theory of natural selection. This book examines a range of leading nineteenth- and early twentieth-century American progressive Jewish thinkers, with the primary focus being rabbis Kohler, Wise, Hirsch, Krauskopf, and Hahn, although many others are covered. Key themes include the widespread commitment to universal evolutionism, that is, the application of biological evolutionary theory to other realms (e.g. history, religion, cosmic), and the particular fascination with the evolution of ethical systems within human societies, bearing in mind mankind's bestial origins and the new challenges for understanding religious authority and revelation. It is argued that Reform Jewish discussions about the nature of God have been more profoundly shaped by engagement with evolutionary theory than has been recognized before, and that evolutionary thought provides the key framework for understanding Reform Judaism itself. The precise nature of Jewish Reform engagement with Christian proponents of theistic evolution are important, as are their interest in alternative evolutionists to Darwin, such as Spencer and Haeckel 
520 |a Frontmatter --Contents --I. Introduction --II. Evolution 'in the air': Scientific, Philosophical and Christian Influences on Reform Jewish Engagement with Evolutionary Theory --III. Isaac Mayer Wise: The Cosmic God and an Evolving Cosmos --IV. Aaron Hahn: The Divine Design Principle of the Universe --V. Kaufmann Kohler: The Unfolding of Divine Life --VI. Emil G. Hirsch: The Divine Soul of an Evolving Universe --VII. Joseph Krauskopf: The Divine Natural Law of Evolution --VIII. Conclusion --Appendix: Evolution and Progressive Judaism in Britain --Bibliography --Index 
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