Automatic Religion: Nearhuman Agents of Brazil and France

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction Religion-Like Situations -- 1. Rosalie Psychiatric Nearhuman -- 2. Juca Rosa Photographic Nearhuman -- 3. Anastácia Saintly Nearhuman -- 4. Ajeeb Automaton Nearhuman -- 5. Chico X Legal Nearhuman -- Conclusion Agency and Automatic Freedom --...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Johnson, Paul Christopher (Author)
Format: Electronic Book
Language:English
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Published: Chicago University of Chicago Press [2020]
In:Year: 2020
Further subjects:B Agent (Philosophy)
B Religion Philosophy
B Automatism
B Free will and determinism
B Act (Philosophy)
B RELIGION / Generals
B Philosophical Anthropology
B Human Beings
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Summary:Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction Religion-Like Situations -- 1. Rosalie Psychiatric Nearhuman -- 2. Juca Rosa Photographic Nearhuman -- 3. Anastácia Saintly Nearhuman -- 4. Ajeeb Automaton Nearhuman -- 5. Chico X Legal Nearhuman -- Conclusion Agency and Automatic Freedom -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
What distinguishes humans from nonhumans? Two common answers-free will and religion-are in some ways fundamentally opposed. Whereas free will enjoys a central place in our ideas of spontaneity, authorship, and deliberation, religious practices seem to involve a suspension of or relief from the exercise of our will. What, then, is agency, and why has it occupied such a central place in theories of the human? Automatic Religion explores an unlikely series of episodes from the end of the nineteenth century, when crucial ideas related to automatism and, in a different realm, the study of religion were both being born. Paul Christopher Johnson draws on years of archival and ethnographic research in Brazil and France to explore the crucial boundaries being drawn at the time between humans, "nearhumans," and automata. As agency came to take on a more central place in the philosophical, moral, and legal traditions of the West, certain classes of people were excluded as less-than-human. Tracking the circulation of ideas across the Atlantic, Johnson tests those boundaries, revealing how they were constructed on largely gendered and racial foundations. In the process, he reanimates one of the most mysterious and yet foundational questions in trans-Atlantic thought: what is agency?
Format:Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
ISBN:022674986X
Access:Restricted Access
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.7208/9780226749860