Khomeini and Muḥammad al-Shīrāzī: Revisiting the Origins of the "Guardianship of the Jurisconsult" (wilāyat al-faqīh)

This article revisits the origins of Khomeini's concept of the guardianship of the jurisconsult (wilāyat al-faqīh) and argues that his own formulation of this concept needs to be embedded in debates around the clerical mandate in the state among clerical activists in Iraq he encountered during...

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Publicado no:Die Welt des Islams
Autor principal: Scharbrodt, Oliver 1976- (Author)
Tipo de documento: Recurso Electrónico Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
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Fernleihe:Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste
Publicado em: Brill [2021]
Em: Die Welt des Islams
Outras palavras-chave:B Muḥammad al-Shīrāzī
B Khomeini
B Taqī al-Mudarrisī
B Vilayat-i faqīh
B Islamic State
B Shura
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Descrição
Resumo:This article revisits the origins of Khomeini's concept of the guardianship of the jurisconsult (wilāyat al-faqīh) and argues that his own formulation of this concept needs to be embedded in debates around the clerical mandate in the state among clerical activists in Iraq he encountered during his exile. Focus will be on the so-called Shīrāzī network around the brothers Muḥammad (1928-2001), Ḥasan (1927-80) and Ṣādiq al-Shīrāzī (b. 1942) and their nephew Muḥammad Taqī al-Mudarrisī (b. 1945) The article discusses the close relationship between Khomeini and Muḥammad al-Shīrāzī and the important role the religio-political networks associated with the Shīrāzī brothers played in early post-revolutionary Iran. A detailed discussion of the writings of the Shīrāzī brothers and Taqī al-Mudarrisī, written between 1960 and 1970, is undertaken to illustrate that debates around wilāyat al-faqīh among Iraqi clerical activists preceded Khomeini's own lectures on the concept in Najaf in 1970.
ISSN:1570-0607
Obras secundárias:Enthalten in: Die Welt des Islams
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/15700607-00600A08