RT Article T1 Archive Wars: Record Destruction and the Memory of the French Wars of Religion in Montpellier JF The sixteenth century journal VO 51 IS 1 SP 129 OP 149 A1 Van der Linden, David 1983- LA English PB Sixteenth Century Journal Publishers, Inc. YR 2020 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1751432688 AB This article explores the long-term memory of record destructions committed during the French Wars of Religion. Although the 1598 Edict of Nantes ordered Protestants and Catholics to forget about the wars, in Montpellier the memory of archival loss continued to fuel tensions between the two communities and undermine religious coexistence throughout the seventeenth century. In the aftermath of the wars, Montpellier's priests and friars initiated multiple court cases against the Huguenot community to claim reparations and seek retribution for the loss of their records. Yet the archival destructions also functioned as a catalyst for new record-keeping practices, as both Huguenots and Catholics appointed specialists to retrieve acts, inventory records, and use archival documents as legal evidence against the other community. As such, this essay highlights the importance of record destruction and the emergence of contested memories for prolonging religious conflict in the early modern world. K1 17th century French civilization K1 Catholics K1 Destruction of cultural property K1 France K1 French Wars of Religion, 1562-1598 K1 history of archives K1 Huguenots K1 Montpellier (France) K1 Protestants K1 Religion