RT Article T1 Acts and the Praxis of Early Christian Ecumenism JF Journal of theological interpretation VO 14 IS 2 SP 226 OP 245 A1 Smith, David Andrew LA English YR 2020 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1750436507 AB This article is a study in practical ecumenism as expressed in the Acts of the Apostles. As the only canonical narrative to tell the story of the church, Acts has always been a key text for reflection upon ecclesial identity. Yet one feature of the ecclesiological vision of Acts, which is particularly relevant for our time, remains largely unstudied: how does Acts deal practically with difference as a characteristic of early Christian life? A surface reading of Acts, as of early Christian history generally, makes clear that ecclesial difference was a pervasive and often troubling fact of life in early Christianity. Indeed, since the time of F. C. Baur, Acts that is particularly relevant for our time remains largely understood as a rhetorical attempt to remedy a situation of ecclesial discord, though the precise divisions and troubles facing the Lukan community have been variously understood. Recent studies of Acts have rightly stressed the theological character of Luke’s vision, according to which the church’s identity and witness are fundamentally grounded in its life in Christ. Yet the practical question remains: how did such communities, separated as they were by geographic, ethnic, and theological differences, come to understand themselves as one church? This article charts the practical ecumenism according to which, in Luke’s telling, the theological identity of the church was given tangible expression, and it argues that Luke’s attention to these practices provides key data for characterizing Acts as an ecumenical document in its own right. K1 Acts K1 Luke K1 Church K1 Ecclesiology K1 Ecumenism K1 Authority K1 Jerusalem Council K1 Hellenists and Hebrews K1 Gentile inclusion K1 purpose of Acts DO 10.5325/jtheointe.14.2.0226