RT Article
T1 Bitenosh’s Orgasm, Galen’s Two Seeds and Conception Theory in the Hebrew Bible
JF Dead Sea discoveries
VO 28
IS 1
SP 38
OP 63
A1 Quick, Laura 1987-
LA English
PB Brill
YR 2021
UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1749045931
AB Abstract In the Genesis Apocryphon, Lamech worries that his son is illegitimate and accordingly confronts his wife about her fidelity. Bitenosh answers these accusations with a surprising response: she asks her husband to recall the sexual pleasure that she experienced during their intercourse. Scholars have clarified this rhetorical strategy by connecting the episode to Greco-Roman theories of embryogenesis, in which a woman’s pleasure during intercourse was taken to indicate conception. While this provides a convincing explanation for Bitenosh’s argumentation, in this essay I argue that rather than deriving these ideas from the Greco-Roman world, the conception theory which informed the Genesis Apocryphon is in fact consistent with notions that can already be found in the Hebrew Bible and the wider ancient Near East. By exploring the concept of conception in biblical and ancient Near Eastern texts, I uncover a belief in the necessity for female pleasure during intercourse as well as the existence of female “seed.” These ancient authors were able to develop and promote significant reflections upon medical issues such as conception, and this is recalled in Bitenosh’s speech. This essay therefore has significant implications for understanding concepts of sex and conception in the Genesis Apocryphon, as well as in the Hebrew Bible and the wider ancient Near East more generally.
K1 Ancient Near East
K1 Hebrew Bible
K1 Ancient Medicine
K1 conception theory
K1 Galen
K1 Aristotle
K1 Genesis Apocryphon
DO 10.1163/15685179-bja10005