RT Article T1 War, Masculinity, and the Ambiguity of Care JF Pastoral psychology VO 70 IS 1 SP 1 OP 15 A1 Tietje, Adam D. LA English YR 2021 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1748097261 AB This paper makes the case that to the extent that churches and military chaplains leave the command-obedience relationship of soldiers and the state unchallenged they are complicit in structures that put their care to potentially abusive ends. The paper provides an analysis of the civil-military distinction, in light of which soldiers are subject to patriarchal dynamics by the state. Thomas Aquinas’s moral psychology is used to argue that the command-obedience relationship of soldiers and the state is deeply problematic. Moral injury phenomena are perhaps best understood in this context. Churches and chaplains are unwittingly caught up in the command-obedience dynamic and potentially reinforce its abuses. This paper presses pastoral caregivers to acknowledge their fraught position and provide a prophetic witness that prioritizes obedience to God. K1 Masculinity K1 Military chaplains K1 Moral Injury K1 Pastoral Care K1 Political pastoral theology DO 10.1007/s11089-020-00932-3