Re-envisioning the Evil Eye: Magic, Optical Theory, and Modern Supernaturalism in Jewish Thought

Abstract This essay is a case study in the modern emergence of the “supernatural.” I argue that pre-modern understandings of the evil eye were predominantly naturalistic, based on extramissionist, haptic concepts of vision. The need to believe in the evil eye first arises when sight becomes universa...

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Détails bibliographiques
Auteur principal: Chajes, J. H. 1965- (Auteur)
Type de support: Électronique Article
Langue:Anglais
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Interlibrary Loan:Interlibrary Loan for the Fachinformationsdienste (Specialized Information Services in Germany)
Publié: 2021
Dans: European journal of jewish studies
Année: 2021, Volume: 15, Numéro: 1, Pages: 30-59
Sujets / Chaînes de mots-clés standardisés:B Judaïsme / Mauvais œil / Le surnaturel / Magie
Classifications IxTheo:AB Philosophie de la religion
AG Vie religieuse
BH Judaïsme
Sujets non-standardisés:B extramission
B Magic
B Kabbalah
B Evil Eye
B Supernatural
B history of science
B Rabbinic Literature
Accès en ligne: Volltext (Resolving-System)
Volltext (Maison d'édition)
Description
Résumé:Abstract This essay is a case study in the modern emergence of the “supernatural.” I argue that pre-modern understandings of the evil eye were predominantly naturalistic, based on extramissionist, haptic concepts of vision. The need to believe in the evil eye first arises when sight becomes universally understood as the result of light entering rather than emerging from the eyes. In the Jewish context, rabbis then begin to develop alternative explanations for its existence and efficacy. These novel etiologies were, for the first time, supernatural. Furthermore, an under-appreciated consequence of the emergence of the modern category of the supernatural is here revealed: rather than signifying the opprobrium of rejected knowledge, for certain religious communities, its embrace has come to represent spiritual conviction.
ISSN:1872-471X
Contient:Enthalten in: European journal of jewish studies
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1163/1872471X-11411098