RT Article T1 “Ḥokma of the Hands” in early Jewish sapiential tradition and the Letter of James JF Journal for the study of the pseudepigrapha VO 30 IS 2 SP 74 OP 86 A1 Wold, Benjamin G. 1974- LA English PB Sage YR 2020 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1747149578 AB In early Jewish wisdom literature, a Hebrew idiom occurs that combines “hands” with “wisdom.” This construct has been overwhelmingly translated along the lines of “manual wisdom” and implying craftsmanship or the work of an artisan. This article examines “wisdom of the hands” and argues that its meaning relates to acting wisely, as distinguished from merely acquiring knowledge or cognitive assent, and is used especially in the context of wielding authority. As such, this idiom may inform another rare expression, namely being “doers of the word” and not only “hearers” in James 1:22. K1 Wisdom K1 semitic idioms K1 sapiential literature K1 Qumran K1 James K1 Ben Sira DO 10.1177/0951820720949456