Theodor von Pharan revisited: Häretiker und Häresiarch der μία ἐνέργεια Jesu Christi?

The analysis offered here of the extant passages from the writings of Bishop Theodore of Pharan, who in both 649 and 681 was anathematized as a Monophysite and heresiarch because of his acknowledgement of a single operation (μία ἐνέργεια) in Christ, does not confirm this accusation. What it instead...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ohme, Heinz 1950- (Author)
Format: Electronic Article
Language:German
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Published: Mohr Siebeck [2020]
In: Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kirche
Year: 2020, Volume: 117, Issue: 4, Pages: 409-471
Further subjects:B Monenergismus-Monotheletismus
B Maximus Confessor
B Theodor von Pharan
B Anastasius von Antiochien
B Lateransynode von 649
B Christologie nach Chalcedon
Online Access: Volltext (lizenzpflichtig)
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Summary:The analysis offered here of the extant passages from the writings of Bishop Theodore of Pharan, who in both 649 and 681 was anathematized as a Monophysite and heresiarch because of his acknowledgement of a single operation (μία ἐνέργεια) in Christ, does not confirm this accusation. What it instead reveals is that, as a Chalcedonian theologian and through his attention to Christ's work as Saviour, Theodore adopted a perspective that complemented an ontological analysis of the distinction between human and divine natures. This enabled him to recognize the whole of Jesus's activity as a single work of God, a dual perspective he shared before 645 with his close contemporary Anastasios of Antioch and even Maximos Homologetes. The question arises why this idea's potential to create a common understanding between Chalcedon's followers in the monenergism /Monothelitism dispute was not used. The concluding section presents the reasons that led to Theodore's condemnation.
ISSN:1868-7377
Contains:Enthalten in: Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kirche
Persistent identifiers:DOI: 10.1628/zthk-2020-0020