“Spiritual Warfare” or “Crimes against Humanity”? Evangelized Drug Traffickers and Violence against Afro-Brazilian Religions in Rio de Janeiro
Since at least 2005, drug traffickers in the cities and favelas of the state of Rio de Janeiro have been carrying out systematic and violent assaults on Afro-Brazilian religious communities. Motivated by their conversion to sects of Evangelical Christianity that regard Afro-Brazilian religions as de...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
|
| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Published: |
MDPI
[2020]
|
| In: |
Religions
Year: 2020, Volume: 11, Issue: 12 |
| Further subjects: | B
Umbanda
B Candomblé B Violence B Spiritual warfare B Brazil B Evangelicals B Afro-Brazilian religions B Crimes against humanity B Genocide |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (doi) Volltext (kostenfrei) |
MARC
| LEADER | 00000caa a22000002 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 1744676844 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20230428033107.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 210114s2020 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.3390/rel11120640 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)1744676844 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1744676844 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 084 | |a 0 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Boaz, Danielle N. |e VerfasserIn |0 (orcid)0000-0001-9316-4124 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a “Spiritual Warfare” or “Crimes against Humanity”? Evangelized Drug Traffickers and Violence against Afro-Brazilian Religions in Rio de Janeiro |
| 264 | 1 | |c [2020] | |
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 520 | |a Since at least 2005, drug traffickers in the cities and favelas of the state of Rio de Janeiro have been carrying out systematic and violent assaults on Afro-Brazilian religious communities. Motivated by their conversion to sects of Evangelical Christianity that regard Afro-Brazilian religions as devil worship, the traffickers have forcibly expelled devotees of these faiths from their homes and temples, destroyed shrines and places of worship, and threatened to kill priests if they continue to practice their religion. Scholars have often described this religious landscape as a “conflict” and a “spiritual war.” However, I argue that Evangelized drug traffickers and Afro-Brazilian religions are not engaged in a two-sided struggle; rather, the former is unilaterally committing gross violations of the latter’s human rights, which contravene international norms prohibiting crimes against humanity and genocide. | ||
| 601 | |a Evangeliar | ||
| 601 | |a Religion | ||
| 601 | |a Rio de Janeiro | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Afro-Brazilian religions | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Brazil | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Candomblé | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Umbanda | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Crimes against humanity | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Evangelicals | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Genocide | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Spiritual warfare | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Violence | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Religions |d Basel : MDPI, 2010 |g 11(2020,12) Artikel 640 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)665435797 |w (DE-600)2620962-7 |w (DE-576)348219067 |x 2077-1444 |7 nnns |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:11 |g year:2020 |g number:12 |
| 856 | |u https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/12/640/pdf?version=1607506169 |x unpaywall |z Vermutlich kostenfreier Zugang |h publisher [oa journal (via doaj)] | ||
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/12/640 |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
| 856 | |u https://doi.org/10.3390/rel11120640 |x doi |3 Volltext | ||
| 936 | u | w | |d 11 |j 2020 |e 12 |y 11(2020,12) Artikel 640 |
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| ELC | |a 1 | ||
| LOK | |0 000 xxxxxcx a22 zn 4500 | ||
| LOK | |0 001 383637627X | ||
| LOK | |0 003 DE-627 | ||
| LOK | |0 004 1744676844 | ||
| LOK | |0 005 20210114115558 | ||
| LOK | |0 008 210114||||||||||||||||ger||||||| | ||
| LOK | |0 040 |a DE-Tue135 |c DE-627 |d DE-Tue135 | ||
| LOK | |0 092 |o n | ||
| LOK | |0 852 |a DE-Tue135 | ||
| LOK | |0 852 1 |9 00 | ||
| LOK | |0 935 |a ixzs |a ixzo | ||
| OAS | |a 1 | ||
| ORI | |a SA-MARC-ixtheoa001.raw | ||
| REL | |a 1 | ||
| STA | 0 | 0 | |a Candomblé,Umbanda |
| STB | 0 | 0 | |a Candomblé,Umbanda |
| STC | 0 | 0 | |a Candomblé,Umbanda |
| STD | 0 | 0 | |a Candomblé,Umbanda |
| STE | 0 | 0 | |a 坎多摩宗教崇拜,巫班达 |
| STF | 0 | 0 | |a 坎多摩宗教崇拜,巫班達 |
| STG | 0 | 0 | |a Candomblé,Umbanda |
| STH | 0 | 0 | |a Кандомбле,Умбанда |
| STI | 0 | 0 | |a Candomblé,Καντομπλέ,Ουμπάντα,Umbanda |
| SUB | |a REL | ||