Synchrony vs. pain in males and females: an examination of differential effects on social bonding in a naturally occurring ritual
Rituals are thought to bind individuals together. Rituals that are perceived high in pain and behavioral synchrony increase social bonding, but the relative contribution of perceived pain vs. synchrony is unexplored. In addition, gender differences are rarely investigated in experimental studies of...
| Authors: | ; |
|---|---|
| Format: | Electronic Article |
| Language: | English |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Journals Online & Print: | Drawer...
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| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Published: |
Routledge
[2020]
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| In: |
Religion, brain & behavior
Year: 2020, Volume: 10, Issue: 4, Pages: 407-427 |
| Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Ritual
/ Synchronousness
/ Pain
/ Gender-specific role
/ Social ties
|
| IxTheo Classification: | AD Sociology of religion; religious policy AE Psychology of religion AG Religious life; material religion |
| Further subjects: | B
Pain
B Cultural Evolution B Social bonding B Ritual B costly signaling B Gender B synchrony |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (Resolving-System) |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Synchrony vs. pain in males and females |b an examination of differential effects on social bonding in a naturally occurring ritual |
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| 520 | |a Rituals are thought to bind individuals together. Rituals that are perceived high in pain and behavioral synchrony increase social bonding, but the relative contribution of perceived pain vs. synchrony is unexplored. In addition, gender differences are rarely investigated in experimental studies of ritual, despite known gender differences in ritual participation, emotional processing, social bonding and pain processing. The current study uses data from 137 participants in a naturally occurring high ordeal ritual lasting 10 days. Because all individuals participated in multiple rituals varying in perceived pain and synchrony, it was possible to separate the unique and joint effects in a natural context. We found strong bonding effects for rituals perceived as painful, but not for synchrony. Rituals rated as higher in level of pain (involving cuts, piercings and burns) were associated with greater self-reported social bonding. Gender moderated these effects: Women reported stronger bonding after participating in non-synchronous rituals perceived higher in pain, whereas men reported greater bonding after synchronous activities with more perceived pain. These findings suggest that pain-related processes are a more potent social bonding mechanism than synchrony in naturally occurring high ordeal rituals, but that perceived pain may have different signaling functions depending on the gender of performers. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Social bonding | |
| 650 | 4 | |a synchrony | |
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| STA | 0 | 0 | |a Gender-specific role,Gender-specific role,Sexual role,Sex role in literature,Pain,Pain,Ritual,Ritual,Rite,Ritual,Ritual,Rite,Ritual in art,Rites and ceremonies in literature,Rites and ceremonies in art,Social ties,Ties,Affective ties,Emotional ties,Synchronousness |
| STB | 0 | 0 | |a Douleur,Douleur,Liens sociaux,Rite,Rite,Rituel,Rituel,Rôle de genre,Rôle de genre,Rôle sexué,Rôle sexué,Rôle sexué (motif),Rôle sexué,Synchronie |
| STC | 0 | 0 | |a Dolor,Dolor,Papel de género,Papel de género,Rito,Rito,Ritual,Ritual,Sincronía,Vínculo social |
| STD | 0 | 0 | |a Dolore,Dolore,Rito,Rito,Rituale,Rituale,Ruolo di genere,Ruolo di genere,Sincronia,Vincoli sociali |
| STE | 0 | 0 | |a 仪式,共时性,同步性,宗教仪式,宗教习俗,性别角色,性别角色,痛,痛,疼痛,疼痛,社会联系,社联连结 |
| STF | 0 | 0 | |a 儀式,共時性,同步性,宗教儀式,宗教習俗,性別角色,性別角色,痛,痛,疼痛,疼痛,社會聯係,社聯連結 |
| STG | 0 | 0 | |a Dor,Dor,Papel de gênero,Papel de gênero,Rito,Rito,Ritual,Ritual,Sincronia,Vínculo social |
| STH | 0 | 0 | |a Боль (мотив),Боль,Гендерная роль (мотив),Гендерная роль,Обряд (мотив),Обряд,Ритуал (мотив),Ритуал,Синхрония,Социальная связь |
| STI | 0 | 0 | |a Κοινωνικά δεσμά,Πόνος (μοτίβο),Πόνος,Ρόλος των φύλων (μοτίβο),Ρόλος των φύλων,Συγχρονία,Τελετή <μοτίβο>,Τελετή,Τελετουργία,Τελετουργία (μοτίβο),Τελετουργία (μοτίβο),Τελετουργία |
| SUB | |a REL | ||
| SYE | 0 | 0 | |a Soziales Geschlecht,Geschlecht,Geschlecht , Papyrus des Imuthes,Le Papyrus d'Imouthès, fils de Psintaês , Ritus <Soziologie>,Rituale,Ritus,Rituale |
| SYG | 0 | 0 | |a Ritus <Religion>,Riten,Ritual,Riten,Rituale , Dolor,Algesie,Nozizeption,Schmerzsinn,Schmerzempfindung , Gender role,Gender stereotype,Geschlechterstereotyp,Geschlechtsrolle,Rollenstereotyp,Geschlechtsrolle , Bindung |