RT Article T1 "Whoever Is Hungry, Come and Eat": On the Origins and Winding Reception of a Puzzling Passover Passage JF Aramaic studies VO 18 IS 2 SP 171 OP 197 A1 Gross, Simcha LA English PB Brill YR 2020 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1740219961 AB The provenance of the opening Aramaic portion of the Passover Haggadah has confounded practitioners and scholars for centuries. Little evidence has come to light to explain the origins of this passage or the fluctuations in its attending practices over time. This article argues that additional evidence, found in some neglected Talmudic manuscripts and in incantation bowls, reveals that the core recitational and practical elements of this passage were originally unrelated to Passover or Jewish ritual. Instead, they were part of a recognised social script in late antique Jewish Babylonia that was integrated into the Passover Haggadah. With changes in Babylonian Jewish society, and with the transmission of this section and its associated practices to Jewish communities outside of Babylonia, the original social and cultural context of this sentence was forgotten. Untethered from the setting in which it was culturally legible, it developed through encounters with new actors in different contexts. K1 Babylonian Talmud K1 Geonic Literature K1 Jewish Babylonia K1 Jewish Babylonian Aramaic K1 Passover K1 Passover Haggadah K1 incantation bowls K1 Rabbinic Literature DO 10.1163/17455227-bja10014