Opposition to Jehovah’s Witnesses in Russia: Legal Measures
Jehovah’s Witnesses in Russia have faced increasing hostility from the state and the Russian Orthodox Church since the late 1990s, as legislation designed to safeguard the country against violent extremist ideologies and terrorism has instead been instrumentalized to persecute...
Main Author: | |
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Format: | Electronic Article |
Language: | English |
Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
Journals Online & Print: | |
Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
Published: |
[2020]
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In: |
The journal of CESNUR
Year: 2020, Volume: 4, Issue: 6, Pages: 41-57 |
Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Russia
/ Dvorkin, Aleksandr Leonidovič 1955-
/ Anti-cult movement
/ Russisch-Orthodoxe Kirche
/ Jehovah's Witnesses
/ Persecution
/ Terrorism
/ Legislation
|
IxTheo Classification: | AD Sociology of religion; religious policy AZ New religious movements KBK Europe (East) ZC Politics in general |
Further subjects: | B
Alexander Dvorkin
B Anti-Cultism in Russia B Religious Freedom in Russia B FECRIS B Jehovah’s Witnesses B Jehovah’s Witnesses in Russia B Anti-cult Movement |
Online Access: |
Volltext (Resolving-System) |
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520 | |a Jehovah’s Witnesses in Russia have faced increasing hostility from the state and the Russian Orthodox Church since the late 1990s, as legislation designed to safeguard the country against violent extremist ideologies and terrorism has instead been instrumentalized to persecute peaceful “non-traditional” religious minorities. For years, Jehovah’s Witnesses have been stigmatized and cast as a threat to the Russian national and religious identity. Now, controversial legislative changes have allowed for Jehovah’s Witnesses to be labelled “extremist” and formally prosecuted on the grounds of amended anti-extremism laws. This paper highlights how Putin’s political concept of “spiritual security” has driven the legal dynamic leading to the criminalization of the legitimate exercise of the right to religious practices over the last 20 years. It exposes the common agenda of the Russian Orthodox Church, the Russian anti-cult movement led by Alexander Dvorkin, and the Russian government, aimed at the elimination of Jehovah’s Witnesses and other religious minorities. It analyses the successive laws adopted to this end by the Russian Parliament after immense pressure from these actors. It documents the alarming escalation of human rights violations against Jehovah’s Witnesses, which include arrests, administrative fines, pretrial detention, and prison sentences, as well as a legal ban and seizures of all their property. It concludes with some encouraging signs of advocacy from the US government, and some faith in the capacity of Jehovah’s Witnesses to survive this repression. | ||
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STA | 0 | 0 | |a Anti-cult movement,New religion,Youth religion,Jehovah's Witnesses,Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society,Legislation,Lawgiving,Law-making,Persecution,Persecution,Russia,Russia,Russia,Northwestern Russia,Terrorism,Terrorism,Political terrorism,Terrorism in literature |
STB | 0 | 0 | |a Législation,Mouvement anti-culte,Persécution,Persécution,Russie,Terrorisme,Terrorisme,Témoins de Jéhovah |
STC | 0 | 0 | |a Legislación,Movimiento anti-culto,Persecución,Persecución,Rusia,Terrorismo,Terrorismo,Testigo de Jehová |
STD | 0 | 0 | |a Legislazione,Movimento anti-culto,Persecuzione,Persecuzione,Russia,Terrorimo,Terrorismo,Testimoni di Geova |
STE | 0 | 0 | |a 反邪教运动,反膜拜团体运动,恐怖主义,恐怖主义,立法,制定法规,耶和华见证人,迫害,迫害,逼迫,逼迫 |
STF | 0 | 0 | |a 反邪教運動,反膜拜團體運動,恐怖主義,恐怖主義,立法,制定法規,耶和華見證人,迫害,迫害,逼迫,逼迫 |
STG | 0 | 0 | |a Legislação,Movimento anti-culto,Perseguição,Perseguição,Rússia,Terrorismo,Terrorismo,Testemunhas de Jeová |
STH | 0 | 0 | |a Антикультовое движение,Гонения (мотив),Гонения,Законодательство,Россия (мотив),Свидетели Иеговы,Терроризм (мотив),Терроризм |
STI | 0 | 0 | |a Κίνημα anti-cult,Anti-cult movement,Καταδίωξη (μοτίβο),Καταδίωξη,Μάρτυρες του Ιεχωβά,Νομοθεσία,Ρωσία (μοτίβο),Τρομοκρατία (μοτίβο),Τρομοκρατία |
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SYE | 0 | 0 | |a Fédération européenne des centres de Recherche et d'information sur le Sectarisme,European Federation of Centres of Research and Information on Cults and Sects,European Federation of Research and Information Centers on Sectarism,European Federation of Centres of Research and Information on Sectarianism,European Federation of Centers for Research and Information on Sectarianism,European Federation of Research and Information Centers on Sectarianism,Europäische Föderation der Zentren für Forschung und Information bezüglich des Sektenwesen,Europäische Föderation der Zentren für Forschung und Information über das Sektenwesen |
SYG | 0 | 0 | |a Russia,Rußland,Russische Föderation,Russische SFSR,Russisches Reich , Europäisches Russland,Evropejskaja častʹ Rossii,Rußland,Krievija,Federazione Russa,RF,Großrussland,Großrußland,Russia,Rossijskaja Imperija,Russie,Empire de Russie,Russian Federation,Federacja Rosyjska,Rosja,Rossija,Rossijskaja Federacija,Russische Föderation,RF,Russia,Russland,Russisches Reich , Dvorkin, Aleksandr L.,1955-,Dvorkin, A. L.,1955-,Dvorkin, Aleksandr,1955-,Dvorkin, Aleksandr Leonidovich,1955-,Dvorkin, Alexander,1955-,Dworkin, Aleksandr Leonidowitsch,1955- , Anti-cult movement,Neue Religion,Jugendreligion , Russkaja Pravoslavnaja Cerkovʹ,Russische Kirche,Russische Orthodoxe Kirche,Russian Orthodox Church,Église orthodoxe russe,Pravoslavnaja Rossijskaja Cerkovʹ,Russkaya Pravoslavnaya Tserkov,RPC,ROK , Bibelforscher,Jehovas Zeugen,Russelliten,Ernste Bibelforscher , Politischer Terrorismus |
TIM | |a 000000000000_100019171231 |b - 1917 |