RT Article
T1 Lineage and Virtue in Josephus: The Respective Roles of Priestly Worldview and Roman Culture
JF Journal of ancient Judaism
VO 11
IS 1
SP 26
OP 44
A1 Berthelot, Katell 1972-
LA English
YR 2020
UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1735376124
AB This article assesses the importance of lineage and virtue in Josephus’ notions of Jewish nobility and the Jewish people. Furthermore, it investigates the respective roles of Josephus’ priestly education and his exposition to Roman culture in his use of such concepts. I argue that while Josephus adopted some aspects of Roman or Greco-Roman discourses on nobility, such as the notion that true nobility goes along with virtue, he resisted the Roman sociopolitical view of nobility, because he tended to identify Jewish aristocracy with the priesthood and thus stuck to a genealogical model. By contrast, Josephus’ definition of the kinship (oikeiotēs) that unites the members of the Jewish people as based either on birth/common ancestors or on choice (the choice to live under Jewish laws, implicitly characterized as virtuous) in Against Apion reflects the impact on the Judean historian of Roman citizenship grants and the pro-Roman discourses that praised this policy.
K1 Jewish laws
K1 Josephus
K1 Philo
K1 Rome
K1 Ancestry
K1 citizenship grants
K1 conversion to Judaism
K1 Genealogy
K1 Lineage
K1 Nobility
K1 Proselytes
K1 Virtue
DO 10.30965/21967954-12340003