RT Article T1 A multilevel model examining the relationships between workplace spirituality, ethical climate and outcomes: a social cognitive theory perspective JF Journal of business ethics VO 166 IS 3 SP 611 OP 626 A1 Otaye, Lilian A1 Shaffakat, Samah A1 Foster, Scott LA English PB Springer Science + Business Media B. V YR 2020 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1734974052 AB The role and influence of workplace spirituality on individual and organisational outcomes continue to draw attention among management scholars. Despite this increased attention, extant literature has yielded limited insights particularly into the impact and influence processes of workplace spirituality on performance outcomes at both the individual and unit levels of analysis. Addressing this gap in research, we proposed and tested a multilevel model, underpinned by social cognitive theory, that examines the processes linking perceptions of workplace spirituality and performance outcomes at the individual and organisational level of analysis. Data were obtained from 51 branches of a retail organisation in the United Kingdom. Results from structural equation modelling analysis revealed three salient findings. First, workplace spirituality was positively related to ethical climate, prosocial motivation, and moral judgment. Second, ethical climate partially mediated the relationship between workplace spirituality and prosocial motivation and moral judgment, respectively. Third, aggregated ethical climate significantly relates to branch-level helping behaviour and service performance. K1 Ethical Climate K1 Helping behaviour K1 Moral Judgment K1 Prosocial motivation K1 Service performance K1 Workplace Spirituality K1 Aufsatz in Zeitschrift DO 10.1007/s10551-019-04133-8