RT Article T1 Vaccine mandates, value pluralism, and policy diversity JF Bioethics VO 33 IS 9 SP 1042 OP 1049 A1 Navin, Mark C. A1 Attwell, Katie LA English PB Wiley-Blackwell YR 2019 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1727471415 AB Political communities across the world have recently sought to tackle rising rates of vaccine hesitancy and refusal, by implementing coercive immunization programs, or by making existing immunization programs more coercive. Many academics and advocates of public health have applauded these policy developments, and they have invoked ethical reasons for implementing or strengthening vaccine mandates. Others have criticized these policies on ethical grounds, for undermining liberty, and as symptoms of broader government overreach. But such arguments often obscure or abstract away from the diverse values that are relevant to the ethical justifications of particular political communities’ vaccine-mandate policies. We argue for an expansive conception of the normative issues relevant to deciding whether and how to establish or reform vaccine mandates, and we propose a schema by which to organize our thoughts about the ways in which different kinds of vaccine-mandate policies implicate various values. K1 immunization ethics K1 mandatory vaccination K1 Public Health Ethics K1 vaccine mandates K1 Value pluralism DO 10.1111/bioe.12645