The last kings of Qatna
Despite its early identification with the modern Mishrifeh and its numerous mentions in Akkadian, Egyptian and Hittite texts, the history of Qatna remains largely unknown. This article attempts to reconstruct the landscape and the history of the city between the 15th and 14th cent. In this reconstru...
| Subtitles: | Le moyen Oronte au fil du temps : textes, objets, images |
|---|---|
| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Electronic/Print Article |
| Language: | English |
| Check availability: | HBZ Gateway |
| Fernleihe: | Fernleihe für die Fachinformationsdienste |
| Published: |
Presses de l'Ifpo
2016
|
| In: |
Le fleuve rebelle
Year: 2016, Pages: 145-158 |
| Standardized Subjects / Keyword chains: | B
Qatna
/ Akkad
/ Text
/ Egypt (Antiquity)
/ Text
/ Hatti
/ Text
/ Landscape
/ History 1500 BC-1400 BC
|
| IxTheo Classification: | HH Archaeology TC Pre-Christian history ; Ancient Near East |
| Further subjects: | B
Landscape
B Hittite texts B Idanda B Addu-nirari B Akizzi B paysage B 15th-14th cent B Egyptian texts B xve-xive s B Akkadian texts B Hittites B Terres de Nuhashe B Akkadiens B Qatna B Égyptiens B Histoire B Lands of Nuhashe |
| Online Access: |
Volltext (kostenfrei) |
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| 520 | |a Despite its early identification with the modern Mishrifeh and its numerous mentions in Akkadian, Egyptian and Hittite texts, the history of Qatna remains largely unknown. This article attempts to reconstruct the landscape and the history of the city between the 15th and 14th cent. In this reconstruction it is assumed that the expression “the Lands of Nuhashe”, that occurs frequently in the texts, had two different meanings, a geographical one and a political one. In this way, the identification of the Addu-nirari mentioned in the texts found at Qatna with the homonymous king of EA 51, proposed by Thomas Richter, can be accepted, but without the need to assume that he was also king of a coalition called Nuhashe. During his reign and those of his successors, Idanda and Akizzi, the city faced many threats from the great kingdoms of Egypt and Hatti, as well as from the small neighbouring kingdoms. Their struggle for survival and a couple of political turnovers were not enough to let the city outlive those turbulent years. | ||
| 520 | |a Malgré l’identification précoce de Qatna avec la ville de Mishrifeh et les nombreuses mentions qui en sont faites dans des textes akkadiens, égyptiens et hittites, son histoire reste largement inconnue. Cet article se propose de reconstruire le paysage et l’histoire de cette ville, du xve au xive s. Dans cette reconstruction, nous émettons l’hypothèse que l’expression « les Terres de Nuhashe », fréquente dans les textes, possède deux significations différentes : l’une politique, l’autre géographique. Ainsi, l’identification de l’Addu-nirari mentionné dans les textes de Qatna avec le roi homonyme de EA 51, comme proposé par Thomas Richter, peut être acceptée, mais sans que cela implique qu’il soit aussi roi d’une coalition appelée Nuhashe. Au cours de son règne et de ceux de ses successeurs, Idanda et Akizzi, Qatna se trouva confrontée aux menaces des grands royaumes d’Égypte et du Hatti ainsi que des petits royaumes voisins. Ni sa lutte pour la survie ni les revirements politiques qu’elle connut ne suffirent pour permettre à la ville de résister à ces années turbulentes. | ||
| 520 | |a ملخص: على الرغم من التحديد المبكر لموقع قطنا في مدينة المشرفة والإشارة إليها في العديد من النصوص الأكادية والمصرية والحثية، يبقى تاريخها غير معروف إلى حد كبير. وتقترح هذه المقالة إعادة بناء مشهد المدينة وتاريخها من القرن الخامس عشر إلى القرن الرابع عشر قبل الميلاد.في عملية إعادة البناء هذه، نفترض أن تعبير "أراضي نوخاشا" والذي يتكرر مراراً في النصوص، يحمل معنين إثنين، أحدهما سياسي والآخر جغرافي.وبالتالي، فإن تحديد هوية الملك أددو-نيراري المذكور في نصوص قطنا، والذي يتجانس لفظه مع اسم ملك اقترحه توماس ريشتر (EA 51)، من الممكن القبول فيه لكن دون أن يعني أنه كان ملكاً لائتلاف سمي "نوخاشا".وخلال فترة حكم الملك أددو-نيراري والملكين اللاحقين له، إداندا وأكيزي، تعرضت مدينة قطنا لتهديدات من ممالك مصرية وحثية كبيرة ومن ممالك صغيرة مجاورة. مع ذلك، فإن نضالها من أجل البقاء أو التحولات السياسية التي عاشتها، لم يكن كافياً لمساعدتها على مقاومة هذه السنوات المضطربة. | ||
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