RT Article T1 The Justice in Mercy JF Journal of religious ethics VO 48 IS 3 SP 399 OP 417 A1 Couenhoven, Jesse LA English YR 2020 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1726865134 AB It is natural to wonder how mercy is related to justice. I focus in this essay on a more limited question: how should we relate mercy and retributive justice? My suggestion is that attending to our situation as moral agents can help us solve this conundrum. I offer a pessimistic reading of our situation. Because of original sin and related forms of bad moral luck, we have limited control over our attitudes and actions. This has a surprisingly hopeful upshot, since our unfortunate condition makes it appropriate to respond to one another mercifully. I suggest that this response can take two forms. Without collapsing justice into mercy, it is right to make our approach to justice and punishment more merciful and to recognize the fittingness of “erring” on the side of mercy when we are uncertain how to apportion blame. K1 Blame K1 Forgiveness K1 Justice K1 Love K1 Mercy K1 Moral Luck K1 Original Sin K1 Punishment K1 Sin DO 10.1111/jore.12320