RT Article T1 Tokugawa-Period Disputes between Shugen Organizations and Onmyōji over Rights to Practice Divination JF Japanese journal of religious studies VO 21 IS 2/3 SP 167 OP 189 A1 Hayashi, Makoto 1953- A2 Swanson, Paul L. 1951- LA English PB Nanzan Institute YR 1994 UL https://ixtheo.de/Record/1726573230 AB This article examines the conflict during the Tokugawa period between various Shugen organizations and onmyōji (diviners) associated with the Tsuchimikado family. The Tsuchimikado family was given both imperial and shogunate sanction in the late seventeenth century as the official headquarters for all onmyōji throughout the country. The Tsuchimikado family used this authority to try to bring all divination activity under their authority, leading to legal action against various people for their "unauthorized" performance of divination. This article examines a number of specific disputes and traces the development of this issue through the Tokugawa period. The differences between the Tōzan-ha and Honzan-ha Shugen organizations, and between the Edo and Osaka/Kyoto areas, in the way the disputes were handled and settled, are highlighted. K1 Aristocracy K1 Consuls K1 Divination K1 Divinity K1 Judicial rulings K1 Lawsuits K1 Offices K1 Priests K1 Religious Studies K1 Temples